Introduction

The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is the gateway to becoming a solicitor in England and Wales. It consists of two stages: SQE1 and SQE2 . SQE1 assesses candidates' Functioning Legal Knowledge (FLK) through multiple-choice questions (MCQs), ensuring they possess a strong foundation in core legal principles.

In this article, we will explore SQE1 , its structure, key topics, preparation strategies, and tips for success.

What is SQE1?

SQE1 is the first stage of the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) , designed to test a candidate's ability to apply legal knowledge in real-world scenarios. It is an objective written exam consisting of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) .

Structure of SQE1

The SQE1 exam consists of two assessments, each covering different aspects of Functioning Legal Knowledge (FLK) :

• FLK1

  • Business Law & Practice
  • Dispute Resolution
  • Contract Law
  • Tort Law
  • Legal System of England and Wales
  • Constitutional and Administrative Law & EU Law
  • Ethics and Professional Conduct

• FLK2

  • Property Law & Practice
  • Wills & Administration of Estates
  • Criminal Law & Practice
  • Solicitors Accounts
  • Land Law
  • Trusts & Equity
  • Ethics and Professional Conduct (assessed in both FLK1 & FLK2)

Each FLK exam consists of 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) , making a total of 360 questions . The exam is spread over two days , with each FLK paper lasting approximately 5 hours .

How to Prepare for SQE1

1. Understand the Exam Format

• The MCQ format requires candidates to choose the best answer out of five options .
• Questions are scenario-based, testing both legal knowledge and application .

2. Organize Study Materials

• Use official SRA resources and SQE preparation courses .
• Summarize legal principles into concise notes and flowcharts .
• Study past mock exams and sample MCQs.

3. Develop a Study Plan

• Dedicate time to each legal subject , balancing theory and practice.
• Follow a structured revision schedule with daily and weekly goals.
• Allocate more time to weaker areas to ensure full coverage.

4. Practice Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

• Regularly attempt practice questions to improve legal reasoning.
• Review explanations for incorrect answers to avoid repeating mistakes.
• Use SQE question banks and mock exams to simulate real exam conditions.

5. Master Ethics and Professional Conduct

• Ethics is tested across both FLK1 and FLK2 , making it crucial to understand the SRA Code of Conduct .
• Study common ethical dilemmas and how solicitors are expected to respond .

6. Stay Updated with Legal Developments

• Keep track of recent case law, statutory changes, and legal trends .
• Follow legal blogs, news websites, and professional discussions .

Tips to Pass SQE1

✔ Time Management – Each question should take 1-2 minutes . Avoid spending too much time on a single question.
✔ Eliminate Wrong Answers – Narrow down choices by removing incorrect options.
✔ Don’t Leave Questions Unanswered – There is no negative marking, so always attempt every question . scenarios with peers to improve understanding and gain different perspectives .

Conclusion

SQE1 is a crucial step toward qualifying as a solicitor. With a structured study approach, consistent practice, and a deep understanding of core legal principles , candidates can increase their chances of passing this challenging exam. By following the strategies outlined above, aspiring solicitors can confidently prepare for SQE1 and move closer to their legal career goals.

If you need detailed SQE1 notes, MCQs, or study resources , let me know, and I'll be happy to help!